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Today in history
All events On this day — 31 October
- 2018The 182-metre Statue of Unity is inaugurated in Gujarat.
- 1984Prime Minister Indira Gandhi is assassinated by her bodyguards.
- 1875Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is born — Rashtriya Ekta Diwas.
- 1517Martin Luther posts his Ninety-five Theses, starting the Reformation.
History behind the news
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14 eventsIndia in space: from Thumba to the MoonSix decades of the Indian space programme — from a borrowed sounding rocket fired from a church in a fishing village to…18 eventsFrom revolt to republic: India, 1857–1952The key moments between the uprising of 1857 and India’s first general election.12 eventsClimate talks: from Rio to AntalyaThree decades of UN climate negotiations, from the 1992 Earth Summit to COP31 in Türkiye in November 2026.15 eventsThe 2026 Iran war: a timelineHow a decades-long confrontation became open war on 28 February 2026, and how the conflict — and the closure of the…8 eventsIsrael’s election marathon, 2019–2026Six general elections since 2019 — and still no single bloc with 61 of the Knesset’s 120 seats.13 eventsArtificial intelligence: the key momentsFrom Alan Turing’s question “Can machines think?” to chatbots used by hundreds of millions of people.14 eventsHumans in space: from Sputnik to Artemis IIThe milestones of the space age, including the first crewed flight around the Moon in more than half a century.10 eventsBrazil’s democracy since 1985Forty years of civilian rule in Latin America’s largest country, from the end of the military regime to Lula’s fourth…