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India.

Capital: New Delhi · Asia · Southern Asia

4stories
Population1.46 billion2025 · World Bank
GDP, current US$$3.55 trillion2023 · World Bank
GDP per person$2,4692023 · calculated
Area3,287,590 km²Has a coastline
Inflation (consumer prices)5.0%2024 · World Bank
Latest newsCountry profileIn numbersTimeline
Country profile

India at a glance

Official name
Republic of India
Capital
New Delhi
Population
1.46 billion (2025)
GDP, current US$
$3.55 trillion (2023)
GDP per person
$2,469 (2023)
Area
3,287,590 km²
Languages
Hindi, English (official languages of the Union); 22 scheduled languages under the Constitution
Currency
Indian rupee (INR, ₹)
Time
UTC+05:30
Dialling code
+91
Internet domain
.in
People
Indian
Land borders
Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, China, Nepal, Pakistan
UN member
Yes
Landlocked
No
Official statistics

India in numbers

Data hub

Population

1960–2025 · World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL)

0500M1B1.5B1960198020002020IndiaIndia 1960: 436MIndia 1961: 446.6MIndia 1962: 457.3MIndia 1963: 468.1MIndia 1964: 479.2MIndia 1965: 490.1MIndia 1966: 500.7MIndia 1967: 511.6MIndia 1968: 522.7MIndia 1969: 533.9MIndia 1970: 545.9MIndia 1971: 558.1MIndia 1972: 570.5MIndia 1973: 583.5MIndia 1974: 597MIndia 1975: 611.3MIndia 1976: 625.9MIndia 1977: 640.8MIndia 1978: 655.7MIndia 1979: 671.2MIndia 1980: 687.4MIndia 1981: 703.7MIndia 1982: 720.3MIndia 1983: 737.4MIndia 1984: 754.9MIndia 1985: 772.6MIndia 1986: 790.7MIndia 1987: 808.9MIndia 1988: 827.3MIndia 1989: 846MIndia 1990: 865MIndia 1991: 883.9MIndia 1992: 903MIndia 1993: 922.1MIndia 1994: 941.2MIndia 1995: 960.3MIndia 1996: 979.7MIndia 1997: 999.1MIndia 1998: 1BIndia 1999: 1BIndia 2000: 1.1BIndia 2001: 1.1BIndia 2002: 1.1BIndia 2003: 1.1BIndia 2004: 1.1BIndia 2005: 1.2BIndia 2006: 1.2BIndia 2007: 1.2BIndia 2008: 1.2BIndia 2009: 1.2BIndia 2010: 1.2BIndia 2011: 1.3BIndia 2012: 1.3BIndia 2013: 1.3BIndia 2014: 1.3BIndia 2015: 1.3BIndia 2016: 1.3BIndia 2017: 1.4BIndia 2018: 1.4BIndia 2019: 1.4BIndia 2020: 1.4BIndia 2021: 1.4BIndia 2022: 1.4BIndia 2023: 1.4BIndia 2024: 1.5BIndia 2025: 1.5B0500M1B1.5B1960198020002020IndiaIndia 1960: 436MIndia 1961: 446.6MIndia 1962: 457.3MIndia 1963: 468.1MIndia 1964: 479.2MIndia 1965: 490.1MIndia 1966: 500.7MIndia 1967: 511.6MIndia 1968: 522.7MIndia 1969: 533.9MIndia 1970: 545.9MIndia 1971: 558.1MIndia 1972: 570.5MIndia 1973: 583.5MIndia 1974: 597MIndia 1975: 611.3MIndia 1976: 625.9MIndia 1977: 640.8MIndia 1978: 655.7MIndia 1979: 671.2MIndia 1980: 687.4MIndia 1981: 703.7MIndia 1982: 720.3MIndia 1983: 737.4MIndia 1984: 754.9MIndia 1985: 772.6MIndia 1986: 790.7MIndia 1987: 808.9MIndia 1988: 827.3MIndia 1989: 846MIndia 1990: 865MIndia 1991: 883.9MIndia 1992: 903MIndia 1993: 922.1MIndia 1994: 941.2MIndia 1995: 960.3MIndia 1996: 979.7MIndia 1997: 999.1MIndia 1998: 1BIndia 1999: 1BIndia 2000: 1.1BIndia 2001: 1.1BIndia 2002: 1.1BIndia 2003: 1.1BIndia 2004: 1.1BIndia 2005: 1.2BIndia 2006: 1.2BIndia 2007: 1.2BIndia 2008: 1.2BIndia 2009: 1.2BIndia 2010: 1.2BIndia 2011: 1.3BIndia 2012: 1.3BIndia 2013: 1.3BIndia 2014: 1.3BIndia 2015: 1.3BIndia 2016: 1.3BIndia 2017: 1.4BIndia 2018: 1.4BIndia 2019: 1.4BIndia 2020: 1.4BIndia 2021: 1.4BIndia 2022: 1.4BIndia 2023: 1.4BIndia 2024: 1.5BIndia 2025: 1.5B

GDP, current US$

1960–2023 · World Bank (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD)

$0$1T$2T$3T$4T1960198020002020IndiaIndia 1960: $37BIndia 1961: $39.2BIndia 1962: $42.2BIndia 1963: $48.4BIndia 1964: $56.5BIndia 1965: $59.6BIndia 1966: $45.6BIndia 1967: $50.1BIndia 1968: $53.1BIndia 1969: $58.4BIndia 1970: $62.4BIndia 1971: $67.4BIndia 1972: $71.5BIndia 1973: $85.5BIndia 1974: $99.5BIndia 1975: $98.5BIndia 1976: $102.7BIndia 1977: $121.5BIndia 1978: $137.3BIndia 1979: $153BIndia 1980: $186.3BIndia 1981: $193.5BIndia 1982: $200.7BIndia 1983: $218.3BIndia 1984: $212.2BIndia 1985: $232.5BIndia 1986: $249BIndia 1987: $279BIndia 1988: $296.6BIndia 1989: $296BIndia 1990: $321BIndia 1991: $270.1BIndia 1992: $288.2BIndia 1993: $279.3BIndia 1994: $327.3BIndia 1995: $360.3BIndia 1996: $392.9BIndia 1997: $415.9BIndia 1998: $421.4BIndia 1999: $458.8BIndia 2000: $468.4BIndia 2001: $485.4BIndia 2002: $514.9BIndia 2003: $607.7BIndia 2004: $709.2BIndia 2005: $820.4BIndia 2006: $940.3BIndia 2007: $1.2TIndia 2008: $1.2TIndia 2009: $1.3TIndia 2010: $1.7TIndia 2011: $1.8TIndia 2012: $1.8TIndia 2013: $1.9TIndia 2014: $2TIndia 2015: $2.1TIndia 2016: $2.3TIndia 2017: $2.7TIndia 2018: $2.7TIndia 2019: $2.8TIndia 2020: $2.7TIndia 2021: $3.2TIndia 2022: $3.4TIndia 2023: $3.5T$0$1T$2T$3T$4T1960198020002020IndiaIndia 1960: $37BIndia 1961: $39.2BIndia 1962: $42.2BIndia 1963: $48.4BIndia 1964: $56.5BIndia 1965: $59.6BIndia 1966: $45.6BIndia 1967: $50.1BIndia 1968: $53.1BIndia 1969: $58.4BIndia 1970: $62.4BIndia 1971: $67.4BIndia 1972: $71.5BIndia 1973: $85.5BIndia 1974: $99.5BIndia 1975: $98.5BIndia 1976: $102.7BIndia 1977: $121.5BIndia 1978: $137.3BIndia 1979: $153BIndia 1980: $186.3BIndia 1981: $193.5BIndia 1982: $200.7BIndia 1983: $218.3BIndia 1984: $212.2BIndia 1985: $232.5BIndia 1986: $249BIndia 1987: $279BIndia 1988: $296.6BIndia 1989: $296BIndia 1990: $321BIndia 1991: $270.1BIndia 1992: $288.2BIndia 1993: $279.3BIndia 1994: $327.3BIndia 1995: $360.3BIndia 1996: $392.9BIndia 1997: $415.9BIndia 1998: $421.4BIndia 1999: $458.8BIndia 2000: $468.4BIndia 2001: $485.4BIndia 2002: $514.9BIndia 2003: $607.7BIndia 2004: $709.2BIndia 2005: $820.4BIndia 2006: $940.3BIndia 2007: $1.2TIndia 2008: $1.2TIndia 2009: $1.3TIndia 2010: $1.7TIndia 2011: $1.8TIndia 2012: $1.8TIndia 2013: $1.9TIndia 2014: $2TIndia 2015: $2.1TIndia 2016: $2.3TIndia 2017: $2.7TIndia 2018: $2.7TIndia 2019: $2.8TIndia 2020: $2.7TIndia 2021: $3.2TIndia 2022: $3.4TIndia 2023: $3.5T

Inflation (consumer prices)

1980–2024 · World Bank (FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG)

0%5%10%15%19801990200020102020IndiaIndia 1980: 11.3%India 1981: 13.1%India 1982: 7.89%India 1983: 11.9%India 1984: 8.32%India 1985: 5.56%India 1986: 8.73%India 1987: 8.8%India 1988: 9.38%India 1989: 7.07%India 1990: 8.97%India 1991: 13.9%India 1992: 11.8%India 1993: 6.33%India 1994: 10.2%India 1995: 10.2%India 1996: 8.98%India 1997: 7.16%India 1998: 13.2%India 1999: 4.67%India 2000: 4.01%India 2001: 3.78%India 2002: 4.3%India 2003: 3.81%India 2004: 3.77%India 2005: 4.25%India 2006: 5.8%India 2007: 6.37%India 2008: 8.35%India 2009: 10.9%India 2010: 12%India 2011: 8.91%India 2012: 9.48%India 2013: 10%India 2014: 6.67%India 2015: 4.91%India 2016: 4.95%India 2017: 3.33%India 2018: 3.94%India 2019: 3.73%India 2020: 6.62%India 2021: 5.13%India 2022: 6.7%India 2023: 5.65%India 2024: 4.95%0%5%10%15%198020002020IndiaIndia 1980: 11.3%India 1981: 13.1%India 1982: 7.89%India 1983: 11.9%India 1984: 8.32%India 1985: 5.56%India 1986: 8.73%India 1987: 8.8%India 1988: 9.38%India 1989: 7.07%India 1990: 8.97%India 1991: 13.9%India 1992: 11.8%India 1993: 6.33%India 1994: 10.2%India 1995: 10.2%India 1996: 8.98%India 1997: 7.16%India 1998: 13.2%India 1999: 4.67%India 2000: 4.01%India 2001: 3.78%India 2002: 4.3%India 2003: 3.81%India 2004: 3.77%India 2005: 4.25%India 2006: 5.8%India 2007: 6.37%India 2008: 8.35%India 2009: 10.9%India 2010: 12%India 2011: 8.91%India 2012: 9.48%India 2013: 10%India 2014: 6.67%India 2015: 4.91%India 2016: 4.95%India 2017: 3.33%India 2018: 3.94%India 2019: 3.73%India 2020: 6.62%India 2021: 5.13%India 2022: 6.7%India 2023: 5.65%India 2024: 4.95%
Data & history

Timelines

See all
14 events · 1963–2025India in space: from Thumba to the MoonSix decades of the Indian space programme — from a borrowed sounding rocket fired from a church in a fishing village to…18 events · 1857–1951From revolt to republic: India, 1857–1952The key moments between the uprising of 1857 and India’s first general election.

More from Asia

See all
China Japan Pakistan Bangladesh Sri Lanka Nepal Bhutan Maldives Afghanistan Myanmar South Korea North Korea Taiwan Singapore Indonesia Malaysia Thailand Vietnam Philippines Kazakhstan Brunei Cambodia Hong Kong Kyrgyzstan Laos Mongolia Tajikistan Timor-Leste Turkmenistan Uzbekistan