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India

Census 2027

India is counting its people for the first time since 2011 — digitally, and with caste included. When each part of the country is counted, what is asked, and why the numbers matter for everything from seats to subsidies.

Updated 4 November 2026
Madrishh / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Key facts
The count
India’s first census since 2011
Reference date
Midnight on 1 March 2027, for most of India
Snow-bound areas
1 October 2026 (Ladakh and parts of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand)
Goa, Punjab, UP, Uttarakhand
Counted from 1 December 2026 to 4 January 2027
Caste
To be counted, the government decided in April 2025
The last census
2011: 121.09 crore people

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In numbers

World population

02B4B6B8B10B1960198020002020WorldWorld 1960: 3BWorld 1961: 3.1BWorld 1962: 3.1BWorld 1963: 3.2BWorld 1964: 3.3BWorld 1965: 3.3BWorld 1966: 3.4BWorld 1967: 3.5BWorld 1968: 3.5BWorld 1969: 3.6BWorld 1970: 3.7BWorld 1971: 3.8BWorld 1972: 3.8BWorld 1973: 3.9BWorld 1974: 4BWorld 1975: 4.1BWorld 1976: 4.1BWorld 1977: 4.2BWorld 1978: 4.3BWorld 1979: 4.4BWorld 1980: 4.4BWorld 1981: 4.5BWorld 1982: 4.6BWorld 1983: 4.7BWorld 1984: 4.8BWorld 1985: 4.9BWorld 1986: 4.9BWorld 1987: 5BWorld 1988: 5.1BWorld 1989: 5.2BWorld 1990: 5.3BWorld 1991: 5.4BWorld 1992: 5.5BWorld 1993: 5.6BWorld 1994: 5.7BWorld 1995: 5.7BWorld 1996: 5.8BWorld 1997: 5.9BWorld 1998: 6BWorld 1999: 6.1BWorld 2000: 6.2BWorld 2001: 6.2BWorld 2002: 6.3BWorld 2003: 6.4BWorld 2004: 6.5BWorld 2005: 6.6BWorld 2006: 6.7BWorld 2007: 6.7BWorld 2008: 6.8BWorld 2009: 6.9BWorld 2010: 7BWorld 2011: 7.1BWorld 2012: 7.2BWorld 2013: 7.3BWorld 2014: 7.4BWorld 2015: 7.4BWorld 2016: 7.5BWorld 2017: 7.6BWorld 2018: 7.7BWorld 2019: 7.8BWorld 2020: 7.9BWorld 2021: 7.9BWorld 2022: 8BWorld 2023: 8.1BWorld 2024: 8.1BWorld 2025: 8.2B02B4B6B8B10B1960198020002020WorldWorld 1960: 3BWorld 1961: 3.1BWorld 1962: 3.1BWorld 1963: 3.2BWorld 1964: 3.3BWorld 1965: 3.3BWorld 1966: 3.4BWorld 1967: 3.5BWorld 1968: 3.5BWorld 1969: 3.6BWorld 1970: 3.7BWorld 1971: 3.8BWorld 1972: 3.8BWorld 1973: 3.9BWorld 1974: 4BWorld 1975: 4.1BWorld 1976: 4.1BWorld 1977: 4.2BWorld 1978: 4.3BWorld 1979: 4.4BWorld 1980: 4.4BWorld 1981: 4.5BWorld 1982: 4.6BWorld 1983: 4.7BWorld 1984: 4.8BWorld 1985: 4.9BWorld 1986: 4.9BWorld 1987: 5BWorld 1988: 5.1BWorld 1989: 5.2BWorld 1990: 5.3BWorld 1991: 5.4BWorld 1992: 5.5BWorld 1993: 5.6BWorld 1994: 5.7BWorld 1995: 5.7BWorld 1996: 5.8BWorld 1997: 5.9BWorld 1998: 6BWorld 1999: 6.1BWorld 2000: 6.2BWorld 2001: 6.2BWorld 2002: 6.3BWorld 2003: 6.4BWorld 2004: 6.5BWorld 2005: 6.6BWorld 2006: 6.7BWorld 2007: 6.7BWorld 2008: 6.8BWorld 2009: 6.9BWorld 2010: 7BWorld 2011: 7.1BWorld 2012: 7.2BWorld 2013: 7.3BWorld 2014: 7.4BWorld 2015: 7.4BWorld 2016: 7.5BWorld 2017: 7.6BWorld 2018: 7.7BWorld 2019: 7.8BWorld 2020: 7.9BWorld 2021: 7.9BWorld 2022: 8BWorld 2023: 8.1BWorld 2024: 8.1BWorld 2025: 8.2B

World Bank, World Development Indicators (SP.POP.TOTL) · latest: 2025