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India

India’s monsoon and weather

The monsoon brings India most of its rain in four months, and with it the harvest, the reservoirs — and the floods. Our coverage, the weather now in 60 cities, and how to read the India Meteorological Department’s forecasts.

Updated 4 November 2026
PlaneMad / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.5)
Key facts
Season
June to September (the south-west monsoon)
Share of the year’s rain
More than 70%
Normal rainfall
87 cm for the season — the long period average for 1971–2020
Normal onset over Kerala
1 June, give or take about a week
Whole country covered
Normally by 8 July
Withdrawal
Begins from north-west India around 17 September

Latest coverage1 story

Today4 Nov 2026 · all stories that day →

ClimateIndia

How India’s monsoon forecast works

The long period average, the five categories, the dates of onset and withdrawal, and why El Niño matters: reading the India Meteorological Department’s forecasts.

·Rational Times Explainers·2 min read
In numbers

Global temperature anomaly

-0.500.511.5190019251950197520002025Global (land + ocean)-0.500.511.5190019502000Global (land + ocean)

NASA GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP v4), land–ocean index · latest: 2025