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Law & justice

Basic structure doctrine

The principle, set out by the Supreme Court in the Kesavananda Bharati case in 1973, that Parliament can amend the Constitution but cannot destroy its basic features, such as democracy and judicial review.

Related termsConstitution of IndiaJudicial review

“Basic structure doctrine” in our stories

Law & JusticeIndia

How India’s courts are organised

One integrated system, from the district court to the Supreme Court — who hears what, how judges are appointed, and why removing one is almost impossible.

·Rational Times Explainers·2 min read