World
How the UN Security Council works
Fifteen members, five vetoes and the only UN body whose decisions every member state must obey.
In the UN Security Council, the power of each permanent member to block a substantive decision by voting against it.
To be recommended as UN Secretary-General, a candidate needs at least nine votes in favour and no veto.
Fifteen members, five vetoes and the only UN body whose decisions every member state must obey.
Fifteen countries narrow the field in secret straw polls, five of them hold a veto, and the General Assembly has the final word. Here is how the process works — and where the 2026 race stands.
In the first colour-coded poll, each of the three leading candidates drew opposition from two permanent members. António Guterres’s term ends on 31 December.